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I think it is important that the algae is removed from your source of water, no doubt. If it did cause the problem the phenols would have to be present in the water and propagate through the mash, into the boil and into the fermenter. I would assume a large dose would come from the small section of hose that had the phenols, the rest of the water coming through would have a much lower dose or maybe none at all. The ratio between the total amount of water and the amount of water in the hose would be fairly small.
When I first started brewing I had the same problem (it made the beer undrinkable) and like you I wasn't sure what it was or where it came from. I mostly used English strains at the time. I determined it was a fermentation problem stemming from too low of a pitch and not enough aeration. Once I upped the pitches and used oxygen the problem went away. Later however, I brewed a Helles and a very faint flavor of phenol made it through. So faint that most judges missed it, but it made the beer less enjoyable for sure. That problem, I believe, was because I raised the fermentation temperature from 48F to @ 72F in one day. I have never done that since and I have not had that problem since. Both times the source was in the fermentation.
Most yeast don't produce much phenols, except wheat, Belgian and to a lesser extent, English strains. Although I do think you may have found a problem, it may rear up again. If it does, look into the fermentation. If it doesn't, you found your source. Troubleshooting can be a frustrating and long drawn out process.
By the way, thank you for bringing this up. It's a very interesting subject, at least to me anyway.
When I first started brewing I had the same problem (it made the beer undrinkable) and like you I wasn't sure what it was or where it came from. I mostly used English strains at the time. I determined it was a fermentation problem stemming from too low of a pitch and not enough aeration. Once I upped the pitches and used oxygen the problem went away. Later however, I brewed a Helles and a very faint flavor of phenol made it through. So faint that most judges missed it, but it made the beer less enjoyable for sure. That problem, I believe, was because I raised the fermentation temperature from 48F to @ 72F in one day. I have never done that since and I have not had that problem since. Both times the source was in the fermentation.
Most yeast don't produce much phenols, except wheat, Belgian and to a lesser extent, English strains. Although I do think you may have found a problem, it may rear up again. If it does, look into the fermentation. If it doesn't, you found your source. Troubleshooting can be a frustrating and long drawn out process.
By the way, thank you for bringing this up. It's a very interesting subject, at least to me anyway.