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Book Review – For the Love of Hops

Wednesday, September 18th, 2013

Great book about hops. I learned something every page. Made my mouth water at times… Covers the entire range of hop related topics, from hops breeding, to farming, to drying and packaging, to brewing techniques, and even the complex sensory perception that is the enjoyment of a hoppy beer.

For The Love of Hops: The Practical Guide to Aroma, Bitterness and the Culture of Hop
by Stan Hieronymus

For the love of hops

An appreciation of what Pro Brewers go through:
The book talks a lot about the relationship between farmers and brewers. It makes sense that the hop industry is focused on commercial brewing, since they are the largest consumer of hops. As a home brewer, buying at most a couple pounds of hops per year, it was neat to get some insight into what pro brewers face. Selecting hops for a brewery, planning ahead for an entire year, and working to keep the beer consistent year to year is quite a challenge.

New World Hops, a key part of the birth of Beervana:
The book covers the history of hops, going all the way back to the beginning when hops grew wild and were harvested at random.

Had it not been for Cascade hops Oregon would not be called Beervana. In fact, Beervana wouldn’t even exist *shudder*. Back in 1956 Cacade was discovered at the Oregon State University hops breeding program. Cascade was released to the public in 1971. Slowly brave and bold brewers, including Sierra Nevada Brewing Company started using it, and this kicked off the craft beer revolution! There were many other new hops breeds in the pipeline at the time, but nobody expected how far the revolution would go.

Hops breeding on the rise:
The book talks in detail about hop breeding programs around the world. I had no idea how aggressive hops breeding programs are – over 100k starts are created every year to be whittled down to a select few candidates that might make it into the kettle someday. As brewers and beer drinkers, we owe these breeding programs a lot. Up until the new world varieties came along there wasn’t much that could be done to make a beer distinctive. The choices back in the day were Fuggle, Goldings, Cluster, and maybe a couple others.  In today’s world we are sort of spoiled by the wide array of hops we can choose from. Take Citra, which imparts fruity tropic notes, or its polar opposite Magnum the clean bittering hop perfect for amping up bitterness without imparting flavor.

Hops in the Brewery:
The other thing this book brings up is just how different brewing practices are when it comes to the use of hops. Ask 10 brewers about dry hopping and get 11 answers. Macro breweries use more and more hop extract, while micro brewers do everything from whirlpools to hops stands to dry hopping to double dry hopping to hop torpedoes. The use of hops in beer is truly an art form!

Sensory Perception and Hops:
One chapter provides an in-depth look at how we as humans perceive hop flavor and aroma. This is done mainly with our sense of smell. It turns out hop flavor is partially processed by our sense of smell.

I was amazed to learn that our genes play a role in how we experience beer. It turns out, 1/3rd of people cannot detect the odor from an essential oil in Saaz giving it its hallmark smell and flavor. Instead of color blindness, this is a form of hop oil blindness, and is not fully understood by science.

A Good Reference:
The book has a complete listing of all the main hop varieties.

If you are looking brew some super hoppy beers, there is a chapter with a couple dozen home brew recipes from award winning breweries. The recipes are detailed in terms of quantities, times and amounts.

Definitely got a renewed appreciation and curiosity for hops!

Post by Larry



Book Review – Booze For Free

Friday, June 7th, 2013

Booze for Free – The Definitive Guide to Making Beer, Wine, Cocktail Bases, Ciders, and Other Drinks at Home – by Andy Hamilton.

Booze for Free Book Review

https://www.amazon.com/Booze-Free-Definitive-Making-Cocktail/dp/0452298806/ref=pd_sim_sbs_b_1

This book is a fun, quick read with some witty comments by the author.  The book is mostly focused on ingredients that can be foraged, like wild herbs, berries, fruits. It includes more exotic, historical, and what are now considered peculiar ingredients like tree sap, dandelion, nettles, etc. Touches on beer a little, but there are much better books out there that focus strictly on beer.  The free part is a bit of a misnomer, unless you want to forage for berries and do a wild fermentation. I’d like to re-iterate to readers, when it comes to brewing anything – you get what you pay for in terms of ingredients! Garbage in garbage out is the saying in the computer world, and the same is true in the brewing world. My advice is to start with the highest quality freshest ingredients you can afford!

If you are interested in brewing with any of the following ingredients, I’d check the book out. There over 100 recipes using the following:

  • Acorns
  • Apples
  • Bay
  • Beech Leaf
  • Beets
  • Birch sap
  • Blackberry
  • Blackcurrants
  • Broad Bean (fava beans)
  • Broom Flower
  • Carrots
  • Cherries
  • Cleavers
  • Courgette
  • Damson
  • Danelion
  • Elderflower
  • Grapes white/red
  • Golden lime sap
  • Gorse
  • Hazelnut
  • Himalayn balsam
  • Hops
  • Horseradish (vodka – whew!)
  • Japanese Knotweed
  • Japanese Rose Petals
  • Lavender
  • Mint
  • Mugwort
  • Mulberry
  • Nettles
  • Pears
  • Pine needles
  • Plumbs
  • Pumpkin
  • Quince
  • Ratafia
  • Rhubarb
  • Rosebay
  • Rosehip
  • Rosemary
  • Rumtopf
  • Sloe
  • Sumac
  • Sweet corn
  • Walnuts
  • Yarrow

    and finally:

  • Prison Booze – complete recipe!

 

I personally wish I could try small samples of some of the recipes and see if it is worth attempting a brew. I’m pretty skeptical of dandelions in beer…  However, my lawn is full of them!  I’d have a year round supply (if it was to my taste that is).

Disclaimer: Brewer’s Friend was sent a free copy of the book to review.

Post by Larry



Want to know everything about IPAs? Check out this book by Mitch Steele

Friday, May 3rd, 2013

IPA Brewing Techniques, Recipes, and the Evolution of the India Pale Ale by Mitch Steele.

A great book covering every detail you ever wanted to know about IPA brewing. It starts from the early history of beer all the way through to today’s modern hop bombs like Pliney the Elder. The author is the Brewmaster at Stone Brewing, so when it comes to bitter beer, he knows what he is talking about.

The recipe reference in the book is worth it alone, about 60 pages in total covering historic and modern IPAs. Don’t expect to get the times and amounts of ingredients in recipes though (bummer). The key appears to be aggressive dry hopping in most cases!

IPA Brewing Techniques, Recipes, and the Evolution of the India Pale Ale

There is a lot to learn from this book. It challenges the historical myth that IPAs (India Pale Ales) were brewed specifically for export to India because nothing else could survive the journey. The author points to evidence that Porters, Pale Ales, and all kinds of brews were shipped to India for almost a century before the name IPA came along. What we do know is the beer back then had stability problems, and hoppier, stronger beers were more suitable to such a long haul. These high quality, strong, bitter beers were originally sold as Pale Ales or October ales. In the early to mid 1800’s Pale Ales were re-branded to read “Pale Ale for India”, or “Pale Ale brewed Expressly for the India market” – seems like more of a marketing switch than a recipe formulation issue to me. In the end the name stuck, but the style evolved considerably.

A typical “IPA” or Pale Ale from the late 1700’s was radically different from what we think of as a modern IPA.

  • Most IPAs back then were SMaSH brews (single malt and single hop). This makes sense because pale malt and Kent Goldings were pretty much what was on hand. There were specialty grains, a few other hop strains, but they were not as common in IPAs.
  • The beer was aged for 9-12 months in oak casks. The oaking would make a huge flavor difference on such a light colored beer!
  • Beers were likely tainted with a cocktail of bacteria including Brettanomyces, Pediococcus and Lactobacillus. That explains the sour and tart flavors in historical tasting accounts.
  • IPAs back then were often dry and even sparkling!
  • They were typically high in alcohol, 7%+.

Two world wars, prohibition, and the rising popularity of the continental lager all but destroyed IPA brewing for most of the 1900’s. However, this all changed in the 1990’s with a craft beer renaissance. This was enabled by new hop varieties like Cascade that were becoming widely available. I am proud to say that my hometown, Eugene, OR is credited in the book as being the first craft brewery to put an IPA on tap continuously – Steelhead Brewing Co, with its Bombay Bomber! Thank you Teri Fahrendorf!

The book also helped me realize just how spoiled we modern brewers are given the wonderful selection of hops available to us. Consider, what would the world be like without the four C’s (Cascade, Columbus, Chinook and Centennial)? Let’s not forget the patented strains Simcoe and Amarillo which run up in about 10 years. There are new hop strains being developed all the time, so the future looks great for the variety and quality of new IPAs and beer styles. Going forward, brewers will continue to push the limits and evolve the IPA style. New categories may someday be introduced to cover the twists like Black Ales, Black IPAs, and Cascadian Dark Ales (CDAs). We discussed that issue previously in this article: Black Ale as a Beer Category.

Here’s to filling all your kegs with IPA’s and IIPA’s – cheers!

Post by Larry



How to Brew – By John Palmer

Thursday, December 18th, 2008

How to Brew – By John Palmer
Everything You Need To Know To Brew Beer Right The First Time

This is the book to own for home brewing. I found it especially useful after I had done a few extract batches and was looking to go into the all-grain realm. The book goes into a lot of detail and it can move quickly at times. As I continued to brew I began to rely on it more and more. Other books out there were either too detailed, or too basic in terms of all grain brewing. This book is very detailed about all grain brewing and it gives a really nice chapter on ‘how’ to do it. There are several other chapters on the specifics behind all grain brewing as well. The appendices on building out your own chiller, mash tun, and gravity system present interesting challenges to tackle as you move ahead with brewing.

The entire book is also available online at this url: https://www.howtobrew.com.

Topics unique to this book:

  • Best explanation out there on your first all-grain batch

  • Covers details on milling mashing, mash pH, lautering.

  • Formulating recipes

  • Building your own wort chiller

  • Building a mash/lauter Tun

  • Metallurgy and brewing

  • Gravity systems

  • RDWHAHB – Relax, Don’t Worry, Have a Home Brew



Homebrewing for Dummies – by Marty Nachel

Saturday, October 25th, 2008

Homebrewing for Dummies – by Marty Nachel
A Reference for the Rest of Us!

Covers everything from A-Z in brewing. A good text if you only had one book to buy and were a raw beginner. Some of the specialty chapters are worth checking too and go way beyond a what you might expect from a watered down ‘dummies’ book. The chapters on the ingredients in beer, needed equipment, extract brewing, bottling and kegging are good. The emphasis on secondary fermentation is good. I found the all-grain section a little oversimplified, enough information to get started but not enough to get past the basics. A good chunk of the book (100 pages out of about 400) is recipes, with extract and all grain variations on almost every style of beer. Then the book gets interesting and goes into cider and meads, a topic you rarely see. Then it gets even more interesting with a chapter on gluten free brewing (making beer without standard barley or wheat). Also covers green practices in brewing and organic ingredients, judging beer, and beer troubleshooting.

Topics unique to the book:

  • Emphasis on secondary fermentation
  • Basic intro to all grain brewing
  • First Wort Hopping (covered in chapter 12 on all grain brewing)
  • Brewing cider at home
  • Brewing mead and its sub categories – traditional, melomel (fruit), and others (braggot, metheglin) in dry or sweet variations.
  • Brewing green and using organic ingredients
  • Gluten free brewing
  • Home brew competitions and beer tasting
  • Beer quality troubleshooting


The Homebewer’s Answer Book – By Ashton Lewis

Saturday, September 27th, 2008

The Homebewer’s Answer Book – By Ashton Lewis
Solutions to Every Problem, Answers to Every Question

Pickup this book after you have been brewing for several months to fill in some gaps in your knowledge and open the door to new ideas. The book is compact in size but thick. It is not suitable to read for a raw beginner. It gets into a lot of complicated and advanced areas. I would get it in the first year and refer back to it over the course of your progression from beginner to master. Mainly the book focuses on how to perfect your brewing processes. Every home brewer can get a lot out of this book.

Topics unique to this book:

  • Sanitization techniques
  • Answers about use of materials in brewing, such as CPVC vs copper pipes, stainless steel vs aluminum, etc
  • Dry hopping vs using a hopback
  • Brewing with different levels of water hardness
  • Reusing yeast and re-pitching rates, yeast considerations for lager beers
  • All grain techniques, tradeoffs with different mash schedules, and the basic chemistry involved
  • Putting beer on tap using nitrogen (nitro)
  • Troubleshooting to improve head stability, chill haze, DMS, etc.
  • Troubleshooting with bad batches



Beer, Tap Into the Art and Science – By Charles Bamforth

Sunday, August 31st, 2008

Beer, Tap Into the Art and Science – By Charles Bamforth

If you want to know everything about the history of beer, the processes of brewing, and the chemistry behind each of the ingredients this is the book. It is full of interesting facts and quotes about beer, yet it is a very serious approach. Contains details on the chemical composition of grains and the malting process. The chapter on hops covers the treasured plant’s original shaky introduction into beer in Europe, where and how it is grown, and all facets of its chemical makeup. The chapter on the brewing process is full of details about modern day brew house vessels, quality control, and considerations and trade offs during production.

This book does not touch on home brewing, nor is it a ‘how to’ guide in any sense. It gives an elevated sense of appreciation for beer, its rich history, and elaborate modern production process. The author hammers home the point of nearly freezing beer for at least three days before bottling to drop out the remaining sediment. That may be something to try in my next home brew batch.

Topics unique to this book:

  • History of beer and its ingredients
  • Tables on beer production and consumption
  • Information on the positive health effects of moderate alcohol consumption
  • Large scale brewing process schematic (page 54, 2nd edition)
  • Diagrams of large scale brewing equipment: Mash converter, lauter tun, wort kettle, hot wort receiver, and wort cooler. (starting page 132, 2nd edition)
  • Information on the various defects that can occur in beer and how to correct


Standards of Brewing – By Charles W. Bamforth, Ph.D, D.Sc.

Saturday, August 30th, 2008

Standards of Brewing – By Charles W. Bamforth, Ph.D, D.Sc.
A Practical Approach to Consistency and Excellence

For a home brewer who likes numbers and math, it is a fairly interesting peek into what brewing for a living looks like. Lots of details about how to test ingredients for quality. Making consistent beer every time on a large scale is a tough job!

The target audience of this book is brewing staff employed by large beer breweries. Covers procedures on quality assurance relating to the entire brewing process. The idea of scientifically testing beer at each stage is intriguing but not very practical for the home brewer. Large scale brewing is extremely technical, involving lots of scientific testing and data analysis. At each step in the beer production process quality control plays a huge role. There are many ‘tweaks’ that can be done along the way to a adjust a beer’s final profile. Some of these are way out there for a home brewer, and it makes me trust my home brew a lot more over commercial beer because I know exactly what is in it!

Topics unique to this book:

  • Large scale brewing practices
  • Using statistical measures to control brewing quality
  • Twenty key quality control checks in a brewery
  • Breakdown of statistics on ingredients (grain, water, hops, yeast)
  • Water quality standards tables by impurity
  • Chemistry involved in brewing


The Complete Handbook of Beers and Brewing – By Brian Glover

Saturday, August 16th, 2008

The Complete Handbook of Beers and Brewing – By Brian Glover
The beer lover’s guide to the world

This book is not about home brewing, it is about beer. Every page contains vivid color images of beer labels, bottles, ingredients, production, and people enjoying beer. The first section briefly covers the history of beer, its ingredients, production, and styles. The second, and much more lengthy section is an encyclopedia of beers from around the world organized by country and brewery with many pictures of the different labels and bottles.

If you are planning a trip to Europe to sample beers, avoid Norway, Sweden, and Finland because of their high tax rates on beer and historical restrictions on alcohol. “Norway levies the highest and most punitive rate of duty on beer in the world”, page 116

The best place to go is Belgium and Germany:
“About 30% of all the breweries in the world are in Germany.” page 146

Awesome quote:
“Make sure that the beer – four pints a week – goes to the troops under fire before any of the parties in the rear get at drop.” – Winston Churchill, in a note to the Secretary of State, 1944.

Topics Unique to this book:

  • History of beer and brewing

  • History of prohibition and brew during war times

  • Overview of large scale production of beer

  • Description of 75 different classifications of beer

  • Tour of beers from 32 regions



Brewing the World’s Great Beers – By Dave Miller

Sunday, August 3rd, 2008

Brewing the World’s Great Beers – By Dave Miller
A step-by-step guide

This was the most balanced book I could find on how to brew beer at home. Some books go into too much detail about all sorts of things such as PH, water balance, and yeast cell counts. This book mentions those concepts briefly but stays focused on helping you learn to brew step by step. Other books omit too many details, or glaze over certain key concepts and left me a little confused. It is easy to read and contains plenty of drawings. The tables are also useful to refer back to.

This book has great information on advanced concepts. For those of you looking into going ‘all-grain’, this book contains a full explanation of the additional equipment you will need and the procedure. Interested in kegging, force carbonation, filtering? This book has that too.

Topics Unique to this book:

  • One of the best explanations on brewing for beginners.
  • Brewing with malt extract plus steeping grains.
  • How to start all grain brewing: mashing, lautering, and sparging.
  • Using draft systems, kegs, CO2 for bottling, large batch brewing.


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