Home Brew Blog - Brewer's Friend - Part 15
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How long does it take to brew a batch of beer?

Saturday, March 10th, 2012

Brewing beer can take as little as two and a half hours for a simple extract batch and up to six hours for a complex all grain recipe. It is not a good idea to rush anything in brewing. Cutting back the boil time is not feasible because that time is needed to convert alpha acids in the hops into the bittering flavors they provide. Similarly cutting down mash time leads to lower efficiency. These are things we just can’t get around in the process. Below is a breakdown of our estimate on how long it would take brew a batch of home brew given different methods.

Extract Batch without steeping grains:

  • 30 minutes – setup, and wait for water to boil
  • 1 hour – boil
  • 30 minutes – cooling, fill primary, pitch yeast
  • 30 minutes – clean up
  • 2 hours 30 minutes total.

Extract batches are the fastest because there is no mash to worry about and less equipment to deal with.

 

Extract Batch with steeping grains:

  • 30 minutes – setup, and wait for water to warm up
  • 45 minutes – steep grains
  • 15 minutes – wait for boil
  • 1 hour – boil
  • 30 minutes – cooling, fill primary, pitch yeast
  • 30 minutes – clean up
  • 3 hours 30 minutes total.

Steeping grains add real flavor, color, and freshness to plain extract batches. The extra time in our opinion is completely worth it, and the differences will be noticeable.

 

All Grain Batch:

  • 45 minutes – setup, and wait for mash water to warm up
  • 1 hour, 30 minutes – mash
  • 15 minutes – wait for boil
  • 1 hour – boil
  • 30 minutes – cooling, fill primary, pitch yeast
  • 30 minutes – clean up
  • 4 hours 30 minutes total.

All grain brewing does take longer. Complete control over the ingredients and mash leads to noticable benefits in the finished product.

 

All Grain Batch with 90 minute boil and longer mash:

  • 45 minutes – setup, and wait for mash water to warm up
  • 2 hour, 30 minutes – mash
  • 15 minutes – wait for boil
  • 1 hour 30 minute – boil
  • 30 minutes – cooling, fill primary, pitch yeast
  • 30 minutes – clean up
  • 6 hours total.

Some brews, particularly those using a large amount of Pilsner malt use a 90 minute boil. Longer mash times can also lead to higher efficiency.

 

Other thoughts:

One way to save on setup/tear down time is to have a dedicated brew space, like a shed. This takes time to build up to, but it is really nice to have.

Does time really matter when it comes to home brewing? If you are enjoying yourself that is what matters. Brewing is stress relief.

Perfecting an IPA, a lager, a stout, whatever your preference, is an admirable thing to master over one’s lifetime.

1.06 Launched – Batch Performance

Thursday, March 1st, 2012

This launch places the cap stone on the brew session section –  Batch Performance. The numbers behind a batch of beer are a big deal to pro brewers. Home brewers can benefit from these numbers as well. I tend to obsess over post-brew stats like ABV, attenuation, expected OG vs actual OG, and efficiency. In fact, before this tool existed I would spend a lot of time at my computer calculating and saving these numbers. It becomes quite a chore. Thankfully with this latest release of Brewer’s Friend everything is automatically calculated.

batch performance

By recording the appropriate brew logs, such as ‘Brew Day Complete’,  or ‘Fermentation Complete’, check marks on the batch performance tab turn green and the results are provided. Understanding what these numbers mean and how to control them is key to dialing in repeatable batches!  We hope this is a time saver for all brewers. I know I will enjoy using it and have already inputted many of my recent batches.

Another big improvement in this release is on the recipe editor. Now you can see the grain bill percentages as you enter amounts:

grain percentages

 

Bug fixes:

  • Extract recipes with steeping grains now support metric units. Thank you to the brewers who noticed this, excellent reporting!
  • Fixed Wyeast Extra Special Bitter 1968 (was mis-numbered, doh).
Thanks to those who wrote in with praise, suggestions, bug reports, and questions, its great to hear from you.

Many folks are asking for recipe search.  1.07 or 1.08 will most likely include that feature.   You can help by adding more of your recipes and marking them public and searchable.   To keep the content high quality, recipes need a rating system with some kind of community moderation. That’s what we will be working on in the near future.  We may do away with the ‘searchable’ flag and just stick with public vs private recipes. What do you think??

1.05 is launched – Brew Timer

Saturday, February 18th, 2012

Thank you to everyone who wrote in with suggestions for improving 1.04. This release was focused on an innovation we created called the Brew Timer. More information on that below. We also made some basic user interface improvements (very small changes), added additional yeasts, and updated the scaling logic.

The 1.05 launch includes:

  • Ability to scale recipes as small as 1 gallon or 1 liter.
  • Added Fly Sparge and Sparge as options under Mash Step type drop down.
  • Added 10 additional Wyeast varieties (special release strains).

Advanced Mode in the Recipe Builder:

In case you have never tried it, the OG/FG panel expands and allows you to choose which equations are used to calculate ABV, IBU, and SRM. The expanded view shows the stats for the target style. The selected equations are customizable on a per recipe basis. The defaults can be setup in your account profile.

brewers friend recipe builder interface
Clicking on the ‘More…’ button (or the triangle on the far left) expands the advanced options for the recipe:

brewers friend recipe builder advanced

Brew Timer:

Currently in BETA (running inside an alpha release), we are proud to roll out the new Brew Timer feature in version 1.05. You will never need to worry about missing a step in the brewing process with this little beauty. First design your recipe then click on the Brew tab. From there click on the Brew Timer tab. This widget will walk you through your entire brew, start to finish, based on the step profile generated for your batch. It has built in timers! The mash steps, and each boil addition gets their own timer. Everything is planned out in advance, and you won’t forget to add your hops at just the right time. The Brew Timer is in beta right now, so we encourage folks to play with it but not rely on it at this point.

brewers friend brew timer

With the Brew Timer, no more printing out papers and no more fiddling with a clock timer. We would like to hear your suggestions on Facebook, via comments on this blog post, or through our feedback page.

What’s next:
The next release will focus on automatic calculation of Brewhouse Efficiency and ABV through the Brew page and Brew Log records.

The Beer Tool – Cool Bottle Opener

Saturday, February 11th, 2012

When I saw this bottle opener I thought, dang, that is a cool idea!

wrench beer bottle opener

Quote from the product:
Like most great ideas, the Beer Tool came out of a problem. Being tired of having to use the wife’s bottle opener to crack a cold one the decision was made to come up with something tougher, stronger, and more manlier. A few hours later the original Beer tool was born and there was much rejoicing.

The Manliest Bottle Opener You’ll Ever Own

https://www.thebeertool.com/

There is something that just feels right about it. Works effectively and people get a kick out of it!

wrench beer bottle opener

They come in different sizes, so make sure to get the size you want. In this case I think bigger is better.
 

Disclaimer: TheBeerTool provided Brewer’s Friend with a complimentary opener.

Version 1.04 Launched, Copy and Brew Log

Monday, January 30th, 2012

The latest release is now live, which includes:

  • Recipe Copy feature activated.  Now you can make copies of your recipes or other recipes that have been shared by others.
  • Brew Log feature setup which allows you to record gravity readings, how much volume you collected, tasting notes, etc.
  • When starting a Brew Session you may make a snapshot of the recipe (which is essentially a copy of the recipe tied only to the Brew Session). That way if you change the recipe later on, or you need to make a minor edit for just that brew session you know EXACTLY what you brewed.
  • The Brew Session page allows you to change the current phase of the brew. The phases are Planning, Brewing, Primary Fermentation, Secondary Fermentation, Conditioning, Ready to Drink, and All Gone.
  • Mash steps now visible for Partial Mash style recipes on the Recipe Editor.
  • BIAB brew step profile created.
The next release will include automatic calculation of ABV and Brew House Efficiency through the Brew Log.
We encourage users to share their recipes and make them searchable.  In an upcoming release, we will change the reward we are giving now to early adopters and require users contribute and share at least a few recipes to be eligible. Right now anybody who signs up is fully eligible.
Here’s to good beer, health, and enjoyment of life!

lager beer

Thought for the month: Give a man a beer, he wastes the rest of the day. Teach a man to brew, he wastes the rest of his life.

Large Batch of American Beer

Thursday, January 26th, 2012

Brewed an 11 gallon batch of my Blitz Weinhard Clone. This is close to what Blitz probably tasted like originally (not the watered down stuff they produce today). Doing an 11 gallon batch is great. It generates twice as much beer in the same amount of time! It also gives the opportunity to try two different types of yeast on the same exact wort. Contrasting the differences in the finished product will be fun and educational.

The recipe is loaded into the Brewer’s Friend Recipe Builder:
https://www.brewersfriend.com/homebrew/recipe/view/637

blitz wienhard clone

10 gallon batch beer mash

This batch pushed capacity limits of my 15 gallon kettle and 48 quart mash lauter tun. I am not convinced my 15 gallon kettle actually holds 15 gallons. It is more like 14, sort of like how a 2×4 is not really two inches by four inches… At least this kettle is enough for an 11 gallon batch.

In the picture there is a little over 13 gallons in the kettle which still leaves room for the boil. The actual batch volume is 11 gallons. That way there is room for trub losses. The plan is to keg this directly from the primary fermentor after the yeast completely fall out.

When draining to the fermentors, I took a staggered approach. 2.5 gallons into the first one, then 2.5 into the next, and so on until both were full. That way, if there was any stratification going on in the kettle it was mitigated. In one fermentor Safale-05 American Ale is being used. In the other it is Wyeast 1272 American Ale II.

10 gallon batch beer

11 gallon batch beer mash

american beer home brew

The plan is to do a blind taste test and see if we can tell them apart. Liquid yeast is more expensive than the dry yeast (yet ironically the dry yeast has more cells). For this sort of run of the mill beer, if the liquid yeast doesn’t wow me, I’ll stick with the dry yeast for future batches. Nottingham is another yeast I have used here with success, and it imparted a nice bready flavor.

Brew Feature Launched Version 1.03

Sunday, January 15th, 2012

Hello fellow brewers,
Thank you to the many brewers who have written in with comments and suggestions. The positive feedback has been really great to hear. We have just launched the 1.03 installment of the Brewer’s Friend Recipe Builder which we hope you will enjoy using.

Recipe Builder 1.03 supports the following features the community asked for:

  • Other Ingredients section has a units drop down box. Now you can setup a recipe that calls for 1/2 tsp of Irish Moss with 10 minutes left in the boil and 10 quarts of Fresh Blueberries in the secondary. Supports both US and Metric units.
  • Mash section improved and clarified.
  • Less fields on recipe editor are required, making the tool easier to use.
  • Ability to delete recipes under the My Recipes page.
  • Ability to set a custom yeast attenuation value. This allows fine tuning of the expected Final Gravity.
  • Added additional types of DME/LME to the fermentables drop down (Pilsen, Munich).

This release introduces the Brew Session section.   In the style of our brew day checklists the brew session page computes all the steps neccessary to brew a recipe and generates a customized checklist. This is accessible by clicking the ‘Brew’ tab inside a recipe.  Brew sessions are saved in the system under your account and can be accessed using the new ‘My Brewing’ tab above.

In addition to a brewing checklist, the Brew Session feature computes water requirements for the batch given your equipment profile. How much water to use in all grain brewing can take time to dail in, especially for new all grain brewers. You must be signed up and have an accurate equipment profile for this to work. There are default settings but you will no doubt want to adjust them.  US and Metric units are fully supported.

In our next release, the Brew Session feature will include a brew log where you can record gravity readings, tasting notes, schedule when to rack/package, etc.  Eventually we want to allow customizable and sharable brew steps, but that depends on how many brewers would want that functionality.

 

What fellow brewers are saying about Brewer’s Friend:

“This is the coolest recipe tool I’ve used yet. Thanks! I’ve just taken a 7 gallon recipe which always frustrates me to 5 (and 10) so I can more easily fit my carboys.”– Matthew
“I just found this site a few days ago and wanted to tell you it is by far the best online brewing site I have found. I will be using it exclusively from now on. The templates are awesome and the calculators are top notch. Thanks for all the time and effort making this site. Will be here a long time.”– Stikks
“What a fantastic interface. I’m new to BIAB/All grain (as well as kegging), and your site has all the answers I need without having to trawl through forums. The online recipe builder is brilliant. Thanks a bunch!”– AndyO!

Using a mini-fridge as a keezer FAIL

Saturday, January 7th, 2012

In an attempt to save money, space, and time, I thought it would be a good idea to buy a mini-fridge online for use as a keezer or fermentation chamber. Turned out there was not enough room.

mini fridge home brewing fail

mini fridge home brewing too small

All mini-fridges have a hump inside them where the compressor and fan are located. This eats up some of the usable internal space. The shelves on the door further constrain the internal space. The lesson: going online to buy a fridge/freezer for use as keezer is a bad idea. Sometimes the product description will list internal dimensions, but that’s not enough to go on since the floor might be sloped or the shelves might be in the wrong spot.

 

The best thing to do is make cardboard cut outs representing the foot print of what you want to put in the fridge. Also note the heights of the containers, leaving room for airlock, hoses, couplers, etc. For example, a corny keg needs 27″ of vertical space to leave clearance for the couplings and is 8-1/2″ – 9″ diameter. Take the cutouts with you to the store and bring a tape measure. Then you can be sure what you are buying will work out.

The humps inside mini-fridges and chest freezers are a real drag. In my keezer, the CO2 tank sits on the hump along with a moisture absorption tray. One trick is to build a 4” collar around the top of the keezer. The hatch will have to be removed and then re-installed when the collar is in place. Often this is enough to take the hump out of the equation so 1 or 2 more corny kegs can be placed inside.

Towards the middle of my project todo list is a fermentation chamber. This is done by removing the door from a mini-fridge and building an insulated box that extends the conditioned space. With a temperature controller, a mini-fridge in this setup can be used for precise temperature control during fermentation. What I’m not sure about is how to safely heat the chamber, in the event it gets too cold in the shed (let’s say I want to keep it at 65F, but outside it is 40F). More on that when I get there.

Recipe Builder 1.02 Launched

Sunday, January 1st, 2012

Another release just went live.

The 1.02 release includes the following features:

  • New and improved Mug icon (the color is dynamically set by the brewing software).
    beer mug icon brewers friend
  • Scale by Efficiency feature launched for All Grain / BIAB / Partial Mash recipes. Uses logic to keep OG the same, while preserving flavor and color balance. This was a bit tricky to get right and feedback would be appreciated.
  • Ability to view a recipe as HTML or Text, and download in either format. Check the new buttons on the recipe view page. This way recipes are easier to share by email or in forums.  BeerXML format is on the way (that is a bit more complex though!)
  • Darkened up the last 5 SRM values. An SRM value of 40 should be pitch black, and now that is how it should look on most monitors.
  • Bug fixes: (ECB color equation, sharing a recipe after the first save, stay signed in now tracks profile information correctly).
  • Back end upgrades to libraries.

 

We’ll get around to posting more beer related blog posts in the near future.  An IPA clone recipe Larry is perfecting is fermenting right now:

beer fermentor

Thought for the month: ‘Tis better to have an empty keg of home brew, than to have never brewed at all…

 

Best of luck in brewing next year to all our readers and users!
– Larry

Recipe Builder 1.01 launched

Saturday, December 24th, 2011

Hello fellow brewers,
Happy holidays from the Brewer’s Friend team. May your brewing be merry and plentiful in 2012!

Our team has been working very hard the past week and a half to make the 1.01 release of the Recipe Builder possible. There is a lot more on the way in 2012 from Brewer’s Friend, we hope you will join us.

The Recipe Builder has just been updated to version 1.01 with the following features:

  • Sharing: It is now possible to share recipes, such that the URL can be posted, emailed etc.  By default recipes are private.  There is also an option to make recipes searchable in our database, but the search interface is not available yet (expect to see that in January).
  • Scaling: The new scaling tab at the top allows a batch to be scaled to different volumes. We are working on a scale by efficiency feature.
  • Text View: Recipes can be viewed in ‘text’ mode for easy posting to other sites. We are working on an HTML version.
  • Yeast Section: When selecting a yeast from the drop down, the page now shows the yeast stats (Attenuation, Flocculation, Optimum Temperature, and Alcohol Tolerance).
  • Content: Added 11 different types of yeasts (thank you readers for pointing out a few missing ones).
  • Misc Updates/Fixes: Priming sugar/amount now visible on display page,  Firefox 3.6 bug fixed, IE 7 + 8 header renders better, adjustments to view page rendering, styled buttons on recipe editor.
  • Social Networking: Facebook and Twitter pages setup and linked.
PROST!
P.S. Don’t forget to leave a little home brew out for Santa. With all the deliveries he has to make tonight, I’m sure towards the end Santa would appreciate a stiff 10-12% ABV brew to wash down all the milk and cookies.